The Ultimate Deck Construction Guide: Building Your Dream Deck in Gig Harbor

Importance of a well-constructed deck in Gig Harbor

A well-built deck is more than just an add-on to your Gig Harbor home—it’s an investment in your property and lifestyle. In our coastal climate, a quality deck provides:

A properly constructed deck ensures safety, longevity, and compliance with local building codes, giving you peace of mind along with your new outdoor space.

Overview of the deck construction process

A new deck construction involves several key steps:

Planning and design: Decide on size, layout, and features
Obtaining permits: Ensure compliance with Gig Harbor's building regulations
Choosing materials: Select decking, framing, and hardware suited to our climate
Site preparation: Clear and level the area
Construction: Build the foundation, frame, and install decking and railings
Finishing: Apply sealants or stains for protection
Inspection: Get final approval from local authorities

This guide will walk you through each stage, helping you understand the process and make informed decisions for your Gig Harbor deck project.

We’ll cover everything from initial planning to final touches, including material selection, hiring contractors, cost estimation, and maintenance. We’ll also address special considerations for Gig Harbor’s unique environment, provide design ideas, and answer common questions about deck construction. By the end, you’ll have a comprehensive understanding of what it takes to build your dream deck in Gig Harbor.

Planning Your Deck

Assessing your space and needs

Evaluate your property and intended deck use. Consider available space, desired size, primary functions, sun exposure, privacy needs, and access points from your home. This assessment ensures your deck meets your lifestyle requirements.

Determining your budget

Set a realistic budget by researching average costs in Gig Harbor, factoring in materials, labor, permits, and extras. Include a 10-20% buffer for unexpected expenses. A cost calculator for building a deck can provide a rough estimate to guide your budgeting process.

Understanding local building codes and permits in Gig Harbor

Familiarize yourself with Gig Harbor’s specific deck building regulations, including permit requirements, setback rules, height restrictions, and railing codes. Consider consulting a local contractor familiar with these regulations to ensure compliance.

Deck design considerations

Single-story vs. 2 story deck design ideas

Choose between single-story decks (simpler, often more affordable) and 2 story deck designs (maximizing space, offering upper-level views). Consider factors like privacy, views, and access when deciding which option best suits your home and needs.

Integrating with your home's architecture

Ensure your deck complements your home by matching or complementing its style and colour scheme. Consider roof lines, existing outdoor features, and how the deck will connect to your home for seamless indoor-outdoor transitions.

This planning phase lays the groundwork for a successful deck project, aligning your vision with practical considerations and local requirements.

Choosing the Right Materials

Best materials for building a deck

Wood options (pressure-treated, cedar, redwood)

Pressure-treated lumber is the most economical choice. It’s infused with chemicals to resist rot, decay, and insect infestation, making it suitable for Gig Harbor’s damp climate. However, it can warp or crack over time and requires regular maintenance.

Cedar is naturally resistant to rot and insects. It has a beautiful grain and aromatic scent, and it weathers to a silvery grey if left untreated. While more expensive than pressure-treated wood, it’s generally more stable and less prone to warping.

Redwood is prized for its rich colour and natural resistance to decay and insects. It’s stable and less likely to warp than other woods. However, it’s one of the more expensive wood options and may not be as readily available in Gig Harbor.

Composite decking

Composite decking combines wood fibres with recycled plastic, offering the look of wood without much maintenance.

It resists fading, staining, and mold, and won’t splinter or warp. Available in various colours and textures, it can mimic various wood species. While the upfront cost is higher than wood, it often proves more economical long-term due to lower maintenance needs.

PVC decking

PVC (polyvinyl chloride) decking is entirely synthetic, offering maximum resistance to moisture, stains, and insects.

It’s lightweight, easy to clean, and won’t crack warp, or splinter. PVC decking comes in various colours and can have textured surfaces to mimic wood grain. It’s often the most expensive decking option upfront but requires minimal maintenance over its lifespan.

Factors to consider when selecting materials

Durability

In Gig Harbor’s rainy climate, durability is crucial. Consider how well each material resists moisture, UV radiation, and temperature changes.

Wood may require more frequent treatments to prevent rot and mold. Composite and PVC materials generally offer superior moisture resistance but may be more susceptible to scratches or dents. Also, think about foot traffic – high-use areas may benefit from more durable materials.

Maintenance requirements

Wood decks typically need annual cleaning, staining or sealing every few years, and eventual replacement of damaged boards.

Cedar and redwood may need less frequent treatment than pressure-treated pine. Composite decking requires occasional cleaning and may need stain removal for tough spots, but doesn’t need staining or sealing. PVC decking has the lowest maintenance needs, usually just requiring periodic cleaning.

Cost

Initial costs vary significantly: pressure-treated lumber is cheapest, followed by cedar and redwood, then composite, with PVC usually being the most expensive.

However, factor in long-term costs too. Wood’s ongoing maintenance and potential board replacements can add up. Composite and PVC may cost more upfront but save money over time due to lower maintenance and longer lifespans.

WANT AN INSTANT ESTIMATE FOR YOUR PROJECT?

Aesthetics

Consider your home’s style and your personal preferences. Wood offers a classic, natural look that many homeowners prefer, with each species having its own character.

Composite and PVC come in a variety of colours and textures, some closely mimicking wood grain. Think about how the material will look when new and as it ages – wood typically weathers and changes colour over time, while composite and PVC are designed to maintain their appearance longer.

By thoroughly evaluating these aspects for each material option, you can make an informed decision that balances performance, maintenance, cost, and appearance for your Gig Harbor deck project.

Hiring a Deck Contractor

Factors to consider when selecting materials

Hiring professional deck builders offers numerous advantages such as:

Expertise: They possess in-depth knowledge of deck construction techniques, materials, and local building codes. This expertise ensures your deck is built to last and meets all safety standards.
Efficiency: With years of experience, professionals can complete your deck faster than a DIY approach. They have streamlined processes and the right tools for every task.
Quality workmanship: Professional contractors take pride in their work and use proper techniques to ensure a high-quality finish. This includes precise measurements, proper fastening methods, and attention to detail.
Code compliance: They're familiar with Gig Harbor's specific building codes and can ensure your deck meets all local regulations, avoiding potential legal issues or safety hazards.
Material knowledge: Professionals can recommend the best materials for your specific needs and Gig Harbor's climate, potentially saving you money in the long run.
Problem-solving skills: If unexpected issues arise during construction, experienced contractors can quickly identify and resolve them, minimizing delays.
Warranty: Many professional deck builders offer warranties on their work, providing peace of mind and protection for your investment.
Time and stress savings: By hiring a professional, you save yourself the time and stress of managing a complex construction project.

How to find reputable deck contractors in Gig Harbor

Finding a trustworthy contractor requires some effort, but you can start with these tips:

Tap into Your Network

Ask friends, family, and neighbors for recommendations. Personal referrals often lead to the best results and provide honest insights into a contractor’s work.

Leverage Online Platforms

Use websites like HomeAdvisor, or Houzz to find local deck builders. Read reviews and check ratings to get a sense of customer satisfaction.

Verify Credentials

Contact the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries to confirm that potential contractors are licensed, bonded, and insured. This step protects you and ensures professionalism.

Prioritize Local Experience

Look for contractors with extensive experience in Gig Harbor. They’ll understand local climate challenges and building regulations specific to the area.

Review Past Projects

Ask to see examples of the contractor’s previous deck work. This will give you an idea of their style and quality of craftsmanship.

Gather Multiple Bids

Get quotes from at least three contractors. This allows you to compare prices, scope of work, and proposed timelines for your project.

Check with the BBB

Look up potential contractors on the Better Business Bureau website to see if there are any complaints or unresolved issues.

By following these tips, you’ll be well-positioned to find a reputable deck contractor in Gig Harbor who can successfully bring your deck project to life.

Questions to ask a contractor when building a deck

When interviewing contractors, ask these questions:

How long have you been building decks in Gig Harbor? Understanding their local experience helps gauge their familiarity with area-specific challenges.
Are you licensed and insured? This protects you from liability and ensures they meet state requirements.
Can you provide references from recent deck projects? Speaking with past clients can give you insight into their work quality and reliability.
What types of materials do you recommend for our climate? Their answer will demonstrate their knowledge of local weather conditions and material performance.
How do you handle permits and inspections? A good contractor should manage this process for you.
What's your estimated timeline for the project? This helps you plan and sets expectations for project duration.
Do you offer a warranty on your work? A warranty shows the contractor stands behind their workmanship.
How do you handle changes or unforeseen issues during construction? This reveals their problem-solving approach and communication style.
Will you use subcontractors for any part of the project? If so, ensure these subcontractors are also licensed and insured.
Can you provide a detailed written estimate? A comprehensive estimate helps avoid misunderstandings and surprise costs.

Understanding quotes and contracts

Be sure to thoroughly examine all documents before signing.

Read every clause, understand the fine print, and ask for clarification on anything unclear. Consider having a trusted friend or legal professional review the contract, especially for large projects. Remember, once signed, it’s legally binding, so ensure you’re comfortable with all terms. Don’t rush – take the time needed to fully understand the agreement.

Below is a list of things you should be on the lookout for:

Detailed breakdown: The quote should itemize costs for materials, labour, permits, and any other expenses. This transparency helps you understand where your money is going.
Scope of work: Ensure the contract clearly outlines all aspects of the project, including deck size, materials, design features, and any custom elements.
Timeline: Look for start and estimated completion dates. Understand any factors that might affect this timeline.
Payment schedule: The contract should detail when payments are due. Be wary of contractors requesting large upfront payments.
Change order process: Understand how changes to the original plan will be handled and priced.
Materials specification: The contract should specify brands, grades, and types of all materials to be used.
Permits and inspections: Clarify who is responsible for obtaining permits and scheduling inspections.
Site preparation and cleanup: Ensure the contract covers who will prepare the site before construction and clean up after.
Warranties: Understand what warranties are offered on both materials and workmanship.
Termination clause: Know under what conditions either party can terminate the contract and what the consequences would be.

By thoroughly vetting contractors and carefully reviewing all agreements, you set the stage for a successful deck project that will enhance your Gig Harbor home for years to come.

The merits of working with J&S Home Solutions

At J&S Home Solutions, we offer several advantages for your deck construction project in Gig Harbor.

As a locally owned and operated business, we bring extensive experience and understanding of our area’s unique climate challenges and building regulations. My team and I are committed to delivering high-quality craftsmanship and customized designs that complement your home.

We provide comprehensive services, handling everything from initial design to final inspection, with a focus on transparent communication throughout the process. We use quality materials suited to Gig Harbor’s climate, ensuring durability and longevity.

Known for our excellent customer service, we’re responsive and professional, prioritizing your satisfaction. We stand behind our work with a 5-year workmanship warranty, offering you peace of mind.

By choosing J&S Home Solutions, you’re partnering with a reputable local contractor dedicated to transforming your outdoor living space with expertise and care.

The Deck Construction Process: A Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Deck

Planning and design: Decide on size, layout, and features

Envision your ideal deck use (entertaining, relaxing).

Measure available space and sketch a design including features like seating or pergolas. For multi-level homes, consider 2 story deck design ideas. Account for traffic flow, sun exposure, and local code requirements.

Obtaining permits: Ensure compliance with Gig Harbor's building regulations

Research local codes, prepare detailed plans and permits, and submit them to the building department. Be ready for potential revisions. Don’t start construction until you have an approved permit.

Choosing materials: Select decking, framing, and hardware suited to our climate

Options include pressure-treated lumber, cedar, composite, and PVC. Consider durability in Gig Harbor’s damp climate, maintenance needs, cost, and aesthetics. Use corrosion-resistant hardware for longevity.

Site preparation: Clear and level the area

Remove vegetation and debris. Mark utilities. Ensure proper drainage away from the house. Level the ground or add gravel as needed. Use string lines and a laser level for accuracy.

Construction

Check with the BBB

Building a deck on concrete
Inspect existing concrete. Secure ledger board with concrete anchors. Install flashing to prevent water infiltration.

Building a deck over concrete
Address drainage issues. Use pressure-treated sleepers or adjustable deck supports. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent moisture buildup.

Framing the deck

Attach ledger board securely. Set support posts and beams. Install joists and blocking. Ensure everything is square and level throughout.

Installing decking boards

Start from the outer edge, working towards the house. Leave small gaps between boards. Use hidden fasteners or pre-drill for screws. Stagger board ends for stability and aesthetics.

Adding railings and stairs

Follow local code for height and spacing. Install posts, rails, and balusters securely.

a. Using a deck stair calculator for precise measurements Input deck height and desired run to calculate ideal riser height and tread depth. Aim for comfortable, consistent steps.

Finishing: Apply sealants or stains for protection

Clean the deck thoroughly. Apply appropriate sealer or stain for your decking material. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for best results.

Inspection: Get final approval from local authorities

Schedule inspection with Gig Harbor building department. Address any issues promptly. Obtain final approval before using your new deck.

Special Considerations for Gig Harbor Decks

Weather-resistant design and materials

Gig Harbor’s wet climate poses challenges for decks. With heavy rainfall and high humidity, decks are at risk of rot, mold, and warping.

Choose materials that resist moisture, like treated wood or composites. Ensure good drainage and ventilation in your deck design. Use corrosion-resistant hardware to prevent rust.

Below are some key considerations when choosing water-resistant design and materials:

Proper drainage: Ensure your deck design allows water to flow away from the house and deck surface.
Moisture-resistant materials: Choose decking and structural materials that can withstand frequent exposure to moisture.
Protective finishes: Use water-resistant sealants or stains to protect wooden components.
Ventilation: Design your deck with adequate airflow underneath to prevent moisture buildup.
Hardware selection: Use corrosion-resistant fasteners and connectors to prevent rust and structural weakening.

Maximizing views of the harbor or surrounding landscape

Gig Harbor offers beautiful views of water, mountains, and forests.

Design your deck to make the most of these. Consider elevated designs for better sightlines. Use clear railings to keep views unobstructed. Position seating areas to face the best scenery. Multi-level decks can provide different viewing angles.

Below are some useful tips to maximize views from your deck:

Elevated design: Consider a raised deck to improve sightlines over obstacles.
Glass railings: Use transparent barriers to maintain unobstructed views.
Strategic layout: Position seating areas to face the best views.
Multi-level design: Create different elevations to provide various vantage points.
Minimize visual obstructions: Carefully place support posts and other structural elements to avoid blocking prime views.

Incorporating local architectural styles

Match your deck to Gig Harbor’s architectural styles.

Common looks include Craftsman, Northwest Contemporary, and coastal designs. Use materials and colors that complement your home’s exterior. Incorporate local design elements like wide eaves or nautical details. This helps your deck blend with your home and neighborhood.

Below are just some of the ways your deck can blend with the local architectural styles:

Research local architecture: Understand the prevalent styles in your neighborhood.
Material selection: Choose decking and railing materials that match or complement your home's exterior.
Color coordination: Select stains or paints that harmonize with the local palette.
Railing designs: Incorporate railing styles that reflect local architectural elements.
Decorative elements: Add touches like post caps or lighting fixtures that echo regional designs.
Proportions: Ensure your deck's size and shape are in keeping with local architectural norms.

By considering these factors, you can create a deck that not only serves your needs but also enhances your home’s appeal and fits seamlessly into the Gig Harbor landscape.

Estimating Costs

Factors affecting deck construction costs

Building a deck involves various cost factors that can significantly impact your budget. Understanding these elements helps you make informed decisions about your deck’s design and materials. Let’s explore the key factors that influence deck construction costs in Gig Harbor.

Size: Larger decks require more materials and labor. A small 10x10 foot deck will cost significantly less than a 20x20 foot deck.
Materials: Pressure-treated lumber is the most affordable option, while exotic hardwoods or high-end composites can cost 3-5 times more. Factor in additional materials like fasteners, concrete for footings, and railings.
Design complexity: Simple, rectangular decks are the most cost-effective. Multi-level decks, curved designs, or intricate patterns increase both material waste and labor costs.
Site conditions: Sloped yards may require additional supports or extensive grading. Rocky soil can make post hole digging more challenging and time-consuming.
Labor costs: Professional installation typically accounts for 50-70% of the total project cost. DIY can save money but requires significant time and skill.
Permits and inspections: In Gig Harbor, permit fees vary based on project value. Budget for both initial permits and final inspections.
Additional features: Stairs, built-in benches, pergolas, or outdoor kitchens can significantly increase costs but also add functionality and value.

Using a cost calculator for building a deck

Online deck cost calculators can provide a helpful starting point for estimating your project expenses. These tools consider various factors to give you a ballpark figure for your deck construction. While not perfect, they offer valuable insights for initial budget planning.

Online deck cost calculators provide a starting point for budgeting.

Most calculators ask for:

Deck dimensions (length, width, height off the ground)
Material choices (wood type, composite brand, etc.)
Railing details (material, style)
Additional features (stairs, built-ins, etc.)
Your zip code (for local material and labor cost estimates)

After inputting these details, the calculator will provide a cost range. Some advanced calculators might break down costs by materials, labor, and extras.

While useful for initial planning, these calculators have limitations. They may not account for unique site conditions or local code requirements. Always get professional quotes for accurate pricing.

Budgeting for unexpected expenses

Even with careful planning, deck projects often encounter unforeseen costs.

Preparing for these potential expenses is crucial to avoid budget overruns and project delays. Let’s discuss how to build a financial buffer into your deck budget to handle unexpected challenges.

The 10-20% contingency rule: Set aside this percentage of your total budget for unforeseen costs. For a $10,000 deck, budget an extra $1,000-$2,000.

Bear in mind some common unexpected expenses which may include:

Soil issues requiring deeper footings
Necessary upgrades to meet current building codes (e.g., improved ledger connections)
Rot or damage discovered when attaching to the existing structure
Delays due to weather or material shortages increasing labor costs

Seasonal considerations: Building in late fall or winter might offer discounts from contractors during their slow season, but weather delays are more likely.

Long-term costs: Factor in annual cleaning, periodic sealing or staining (for wood decks), and potential board replacements over the deck’s lifespan.

By thoroughly considering these factors and planning for contingencies, you’ll be better prepared financially for your Gig Harbor deck project. Remember, a well-planned budget can help prevent stressful surprises during construction.

Maintenance and Care

Regular cleaning and inspection

Cleaning:

Sweep your deck weekly to prevent debris buildup. Wash it thoroughly twice a year using a garden hose or low-pressure washer. For stubborn stains, use a cleaner suitable for your decking material. Avoid high-pressure washing, which can damage wood fibers.

Inspection:

Monthly, check for loose fasteners, signs of rot (especially in damp areas), and damage to the ledger board. Examine railings for stability and look for warped or splintered boards. Pay extra attention after severe weather events.

Refinishing and repairs

Refinishing:

Sand the deck surface if it’s rough or the finish is peeling. Apply a new coat of stain or sealer every 2-3 years, or more frequently if needed. Choose products designed for your decking material and Gig Harbor’s damp climate. Always clean the deck thoroughly before refinishing.

Repairs:

Replace damaged boards promptly to prevent water infiltration and further decay.

Tighten loose fasteners and replace any that are rusted. Repair loose railings immediately for safety. Address issues with support posts or joists as soon as you notice them, as these are critical structural elements.

Extending the lifespan of your deck

Keep it clean and dry by ensuring proper drainage and moving planters and furniture occasionally to allow air circulation.

Protect from sun damage with UV-resistant finishes and consider adding shade structures. Prevent insect damage by using treated lumber or naturally resistant woods, and apply insect repellent treatments as needed. Address problems early to prevent small issues from becoming major repairs.

Enhancing Your Deck

Lighting: Add LED deck lights for ambiance and safety. Consider solar-powered post caps for eco-friendly illumination.
Comfort: Invest in weather-resistant furniture suitable for Gig Harbor's climate. Add outdoor rugs to define seating areas and provide comfort underfoot.
Privacy: Install lattice panels or grow climbing plants for natural screening. Use outdoor curtains or retractable screens for flexible privacy options.
Functionality: Build in storage benches or boxes to keep your deck tidy. Consider adding a built-in grill or outdoor kitchen for entertaining.
Aesthetics: Use planters to add greenery and seasonal color. Consider a water feature for a calming atmosphere and to mask neighborhood noise.

By maintaining your deck regularly and enhancing it thoughtfully, you’ll extend its lifespan and create an inviting outdoor space that adds value to your Gig Harbor home

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it typically take to build a deck?

The time to build a deck can vary based on several factors:

Size and complexity: A simple, ground-level deck might take 1-2 weeks, while a large, multi-level deck could take 4-6 weeks or more.
Weather conditions: Gig Harbor’s rainy climate can cause delays.
Permitting process: Obtaining permits can take 2-4 weeks.
Contractor availability: During peak season (spring/summer), wait times may be longer.

On average, expect the entire process from planning to completion to take 4-8 weeks for a typical deck.

Do I need a permit to build a deck in Gig Harbor?

Yes, in most cases, you need a permit to build a deck in Gig Harbor.

Here’s what you should know:

Permits are required for decks that are:

More than 30 inches above grade
• Attached to the house
• Serving as part of an egress from the building

Even for low decks, it’s best to check with the Gig Harbor Building Division.
The permitting process involves submitting plans and may require inspections during construction.
Permit fees vary based on the project’s value and complexity.

Always check current regulations, as they may change over time.

What's the best decking material for Gig Harbor's climate?

Gig Harbor’s damp climate requires materials that can withstand moisture. Consider these options:

Composite decking:

1. - Highly resistant to moisture, rot, and insects
  - Low maintenance
  - Available in various colors and styles
  - More expensive upfront but can be cost-effective long-term

Cedar:

1. - Naturally resistant to rot and insects
  - Beautiful appearance that weathers well
  - Requires regular maintenance (cleaning, sealing)

Pressure-treated lumber:

1. - Affordable and widely available
  - Treated to resist rot and insects
  - Requires regular maintenance
  - May warp or crack over time

PVC decking:

- Completely synthetic and highly resistant to moisture
- Very low maintenance
- Can be more expensive than other options

The best choice depends on your budget, maintenance preferences, and aesthetic desires. Composite or PVC might be ideal for those wanting low maintenance, while cedar offers a natural look with some added care.

What are the specs for building a deck?

Key specifications for building a deck in Gig Harbor include:

Height and railings:

1. - Decks more than 30 inches above grade require guardrails
  - Guardrails must be at least 36 inches high for residential decks
  - Balusters should have gaps no wider than 4 inches

Structural requirements:

1. - Proper joist spacing (typically 16 inches on center for most decking materials)
  - Adequate post size and spacing based on deck height and size
  - Correct beam sizing to support the deck load

Foundation:

1. - Footings must extend below the frost line (typically 12 inches in Gig Harbor)
  - Proper sizing of footings based on deck load and soil conditions

Attachment to house:

1. - Use of a ledger board with proper flashing
  - Adequate bolting or lag screwing to the house frame

Stairs:

1. - Maximum riser height of 7.75 inches
  - Minimum tread depth of 10 inches
  - Handrails required for stairs with four or more risers

Materials:

- Use of decay-resistant materials or pressure-treated lumber for framing
- Corrosion-resistant fasteners and hardware

Always consult Gig Harbor’s current building codes, as specifications may change and can vary based on your specific project.

Conclusion

Building a deck in Gig Harbor is an exciting project that can significantly enhance your home’s value and your quality of life.

This guide has covered the essential aspects of deck construction, from initial planning to long-term maintenance. We’ve explored the importance of choosing the right materials for our unique climate, understanding local building codes, and working with reputable contractors.

Remember, every deck project is unique, and while this guide provides a comprehensive overview, it’s always best to consult with local professionals who understand Gig Harbor’s specific challenges and opportunities. Whether you’re considering a simple ground-level deck or a multi-tiered outdoor living space, proper planning and execution are key to creating a beautiful, durable deck that you’ll enjoy for years to come.

At J&S Home Solutions, we’re committed to helping you navigate every step of your deck construction journey. From design to completion, we bring our local expertise and dedication to quality craftsmanship to every project.

We invite you to reach out to us with any questions or to discuss your deck ideas.

Let’s work together to create the perfect outdoor space for your Gig Harbor home.

The Ultimate Deck Construction Guide: Building Your Dream Deck in Gig Harbor